الوسم: التعليم

المجال العملي
أنتقل الدكتور أحمد زويل بعد ذلك إلى جامعة بيركلي بولاية كاليفورنيا وانضم لفريق الأبحاث هناك، حيث شغل عدة مناصب منها عمله كمساعد أستاذ للفيزياء الكيميائية، كما نجح في تولي منصب أستاذ للكيمياء، وأصبح الأستاذ الأول للكيمياء في معهد لينوس بولينج، وأستاذ للفيزياء في معهد كاليفورينا للتكنولوجيا ومدير معمل العلوم الذرية، وعضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية القومية للعلوم والأكاديمية الأمريكية للعلوم والفنون، وأكاديمية العالم الثالث للعلوم في إيطاليا، والأكاديمية الأوروبية للعلوم والفنون والإنسانيات في فرنسا.

إنجازاته
قدم الدكتور أحمد زويل للعلم العديد من الأبحاث الهامة والإنجازات يعد من أهمها اكتشافه العلمي المذهل الذي عرف باسم ( ثانية الفيمتو) وهي أصغر وحدة زمنية في الثانية، والتي تهدف أبحاثه حالياً هو وفريق العلماء لتطويره واستخدام تكنولوجيا الفيمتو في تصوير العمليات الكيميائية وفي المجالات المتعلقة بها في الفيزياء والأحياء، كما قام بالعديد من الأبحاث لتطوير استخدامات أشعة الليزر للاستفادة منها في علم الكيمياء والأحياء.

الجوائز
نال الدكتور أحمد زويل العديد من الجوائز من أهمها وأبرزها: ترشيحه لجائزة نوبل في الكيمياء في عام 1991م، ليكون أول عربي يفوز بهذه الجائزة في الكيمياء، كما حصل على منصب الأستاذ الأول للكيمياء في معهد لينوس بولينج وذلك في عام 1990، وفاز بجائزة بنيامين فرانكلين بعد اكتشافه العلمي المذهل المعروف باسم (ثانية الفيمتو) أو Femto-second.
وتسلم زويل العديد من الجوائز الهامة وحصد التكريم في مناسبات مختلفة نذكر منها: تسلمه لوسام الاستحقاق من الدرجة الأولى من الرئيس المصري محمد حسني مبارك ، وإصدار أول طابع بريدي يحمل صورته في مصر، و نال أيضاً عدد هائل من الجوائز العالمية مثل جائزة الكساندر فون هامبولدت لصغار العلماء في الولايات المتحدة وجائزة الملك فيصل الدولية، جائزة ويلش عام 1997، جائزة ليوناردو دافينشي عام 1995، جائزة وولف عام 1992 وجائزة هربرت برويدا الهيئة الأمريكية للفيزياء عام 1995م. ومن أهم الجوائز العالمية التي حصل عليها ميدالية الأكاديمية الملكية الهولندية للعلوم والفنون، كما يحمل عدد كبير من الشهادات الفخرية من مختلف الجامعات العالمية.

قام الدكتور أحمد زويل بتأليف كتاب " عصر العلم " وهذا الكتاب يعتبر محاولة لفهم طبيعة هذا العصر، من العلم إلى ما وراء العلم، من إرادات سياسية وطاقات اجتماعية وثقافات للشعوب وفي هذا الكتاب يجمع الدكتور أحمد زويل بين تجربته الذاتية في المجال العلمي، ورؤيته الشخصية للعالم في عصر العلم .

CEPA GRAMMAR
Version 1
1 ‘__________ him alone!’ shouted the mother to her daughter who was fighting with
her brother.
a) Leave
b) Leaving
c) Leaves
d) Left
2 The person ______ ________ visited your house was very nice.
a) who
b) which
c) what
d) where
3 My brother wants to be ____ __________.
a) teacher
b) teach
c) teaches
d) a teacher
4 My brother has a new computer. We used ______ ________ yesterday.
a) her
b) him
c) computer
d) it
5 I went to summer school ____ __________ improve my English.
a) for
b) to
c) so
d) will
6 “______________ are you sitting here?” “ I’m waiting for my friend.”
a) Why
b) How
c) Who
d) Where
7 My friends and I always spend Friday afternoons together. ______ ________ favourite
hobby is swimming.
a) Our
b) We
c) Their
d) Us
8 Ajman has an area of about 250 sq km. It is _____ ______ of the seven emirates.
a) smaller
b) the smaller
c) smallest
d) the smallest
9 “Is that your book on the desk?” “Yes, it is _______ ___________ .

b) me
c) myself
d) my

10 I’ll be back in a few minutes. ______ _______ here, please.
a) Wait
b) Waits
c) Waited
d) Waiting
Version 2
1 My brother is an accountant. ______ _______ works in a school.
a) He
b) His
c) He’s
d) He is
2 We didn’t want to get wet _____ ______ we took an umbrella.
a) because
b) but
c) so
d) although
3 My sister would like to be ______ ______.
a) writer
b) write
c) writes
d) a writer
4 If you _____ ______ faster, we would have arrived on time.
a) had driven
b) drive
c) have driven
d) driving
5 My uncle ________ _______ in the present government.
a) is a minister
b) a minister
c) minister
d) is minister
6 Margaret Thatcher ______ ________ Britain’s first woman prime minister in 1979.
a) has become
b) became
c) will become
d) was becoming
7 Would anybody like ______ __________ piece of this cake?
a) other
b) another
c) others
d) the others
8 Their new boss ______ _________ dark brown hair and green eyes.
a) is having
b) have
c) having
d) has
9 We _____ _______ everywhere for Peter. Have you seen him?
a) looking
b) have looking
c) have been looking
d) been looking

10 My _______ ________usually goes to school by taxi.
a) sisters
b) sister
c) sister she
d) sister is

Version 3

1 Their father is _________ _______________.

a) hardworking very a person
b) very hardworking a person
c) a very hardworking person
d) a hardworking very person
2 If we ____ _________ a car, we could drive everywhere.
a) have
b) are having
c) would have
d) had
3 The shop owner wondered _____ __________ I was looking for.
a) what
b) how
c) why
d) when
4 If you feel cold, ______ _______ a jacket.
a) wore
b) wearing
c) wear
d) worn
5 The student didn’t have ____ _________ for the teacher.
a) answer
b) some answer
c) an answer
d) an answers
6 My cousins and I always enjoy doing the same things. _____ ______ favourite activity is
going camping.
a) Our
b) We
c) Us
d) They
7 My brother bought a new bicycle. We saw him riding ________ ______ yesterday.
a) her
b) him
c) bicycle
d) it
8 _______ ________ I have another look at that article?
a) May
b) Would
c) Will
d) Am

9 We went to the airport early ______ _______ to avoid the crowd.
a) for
b) so
c) such
d) enough
10 Khalid ______ ______ skiing with his classmates next weekend.
a) went
b) going
c) is going
d) has gone

Version 4

1 She always gets good grades. She must be _____ __________ girl in the class.
a) the most intelligent
b) more intelligent
c) the intelligent
d) intelligent
2 At least 10 ______ _____ work in this office.
a) peoples
b) person
c) people
d) a person
3 Has she ever ______ ______ to play the piano?
a) learn
b) learning
c) learned
d) learns
4 I want to phone Mr. and Mrs. Dennis to say ‘thank you’. Do you have ____ ________ phone
number?
a) they
b) their
c) them
d) theirs
5 “Did you call Bill this weekend?” “Yes, once. He wasn’t home so I le____ ______.”
a) a message
b) messages
c) the message
d) message
6 My brother usually ______ _________ to music when he’s studying.
a) listens
b) listen
c) listening
d) is listening
7 _______ ________ was a long queue in front of the cinema.
a) Their
b) They
c) There
d) These

8 You will need 4 eggs, 250 g of sugar and 200 g of flour ___ ______ make this cake.
a) for
b) to
c) so
d) will
9 Jane _______ ________ worked for that company for 15 years when she retired.
a) had
b) has
c) would
d) was
10 My parents sold their house _____ _________ advertising it in the local paper.
a) by
b) with
c) to
d) from

Version 5

1 Before ___ _____ a decision on which university to go to, Omar had to talk with his family.
a) make
b) making
c) made
d) being made
2 Dinner will be served at 6pm so guests ____ ___________ come late.
a) must not
b) must
c) doesn’t have to
d) should
3 I arrived just in time ____ see the movie.
a) for
b) to
c) by
d) with
4 The young couple seemed quite disappointed to have _______________ baby boy; they already had two sons and they wanted a girl.
a) the other
b) other
c) another
d) others
5 You can drive from here _______ _______ the shopping centre in under 10 minutes.
a) at
b) in
c) for
d) to
6 If Ali had studied hard for the exam, he _____ __________ passed.
a) would have
b) will have
c) can have
d) had
7 Kate showed me the photographs of her friends ___ ___ went on holiday with her last summer.
a) which
b) when
c) who
d) where
8 If you don’t hurry up, you _________ ______ miss the bus.
a) will
b) would
c) can
d) should
9 I ______ _________ a lot before I got married.
a) am used to travelling
b) am used to travel
c) use to travel
d) used to travel
10 ‘_a__ are all these people waiting in the office?’ ‘They are all people applying for a job here’.
a) Where
b) Who
c) Which
d) How
Version 6

1 If Adam finishes the work by Wednesday, the company ____ _______ pay him extra.
a) will
b) are
c) is
d) was
2 We took an umbrella _______ ____ we didn’t want to get wet.
a) because
b) but
c) so
d) although
3 Her cousin wants to be _____ _______.
a) driver
b) drive
c) drives
d) a driver
4 If they ____ ________ sooner, they would have caught the train.
a) had arrived
b) arrive
c) have arrived
d) arriving
5 Their mother _____ _________ in a private company.
a) is a manager
b) a manager
c) manager
d) is manager

6 The Smiths ______ __________ a new house a month after their son was born.
a) have bought
b) bought
c) will buy
d) were buying
7 She_________ ______ three accidents since she got her driving licence.
a) is
b) was
c) had
d) has
8 I can’t fit ______ _______ person in my car; I only have space for 5.
a) other
b) another
c) others
d) the others
9 $$$$ of my cousins _______ _______ long black hair and brown eyes.
a) are having
b) have
c) having
d) were having
10 They ______ ______ very hard for the past 3 weeks. They really need a break.
a) are working
b) have working
c) have been working
d) been working
Version 7
1 Their ______ _______ often washes the car on Sundays.
a) brothers
b) brother
c) brother he
d) brother is
2 The painting they bought is _______ _____________.
a) beautiful a very one
b) very a beautiful one
c) a very beautiful one
d) a beautiful very one
3 If she ______ ________ more time, she would join a sports club.
a) has
b) is having
c) would have
d) had
4 The lady wondered ____ __________ the post office was closed.
a) who
b) how
c) why
d) what
5 If the first question seems too difficult, ________ _______ on to the next one.
a) moves
b) moving
c) moved
d) move
6 We need to buy _______ ________ for our living room.
a) chair
b) some chair
c) a chair
d) a chairs
7 Did his mother give you _____ ________ tea?
a) a few
b) many
c) some
d) a lot
8 Her family visits her every weekend and takes her to ____ ____ favourite restaurant.
a) theirs
b) they
c) them
d) their
9 Did you find the book? I saw your roommate reading ______ ______ this morning.
a) her
b) him
c) book
d) it
10 ________ _______ I park my car here? Or will I get a ticket?
a) Can
b) Would
c) Will
d) Am
Version 8
1 Mohammed _____ ______ swimming with his friends next Thursday.
a) went
b) is going
c) going
d) has gone
2 Ali and Abdullah went shopping at the weekend but they didn’t take their___c_____.
a) wife
b) wives
c) wifes
d) wive
3 Thanks, but I can’t have dinner with you. I ___ ______ already.
a) eaten
b) am eating
c) have eaten
d) eat
4 The family living next door is friendly. I like _____ __________ a lot.
a) they
b) their
c) them
d) theirs
5 In some countries, elections usually ______ _________ place every 4 years.
a) take
b) takes
c) taking
d) are taking it
6 _______ _______ is a huge crack in the wall caused by the last earthquake.
a) Their
b) There
c) This
d) It
7 Mustafa ____ _______ driven for 6 hours by the time he arrived in Dubai last night.
a) has
b) would
c) had
d) was
8 The mother cleaned her baby’s face ________ _______ a tissue.
a) with
b) for
c) by
d) to
9 You really ______ _______ see her new movie if you get the chance. It’s quite good.
a) should
b) would
c) can
d) could
10 The boy was allowed to have some ice cream after _______ ________ his dinner.
a) finish
b) finishing
c) will finish
d) finished
Version 9
1 If Rashid had played well, his team _____ ________ won.
a) would have
b) will have
c) can have
d) had
2 There isn’t___ _____ cheese left in the fridge. We have to get some
a) any
b) some
c) many
d) no
3 I’ve got to go ___ _______ the bank; can you stop here, please?
a) at
b) on
c) to
d) for
4 I am used to getting up early in the morning because work ____ ______ at 8.00 a.m.
a) starting
b) started
c) will start
d) starts
5 That old green house is the place ______ _________ I grew up.
a) when
b) which
c) that
d) where
6 Toby, Stuart and Hannah are very old friends. They try to see each ___ __________ at
least once a week.
a) another
b) the other
c) other
d) others
7 My Husband is ____ ____ patient with children than I am; I get angry very quickly.
a) so
b) most
c) too
d) more
8 Ahmad ____________ finish all his work today; he’s got all day tomorrow as well.
a) not have to
b) must to
c) doesn’t have to
d) should to

I. Read the following passage carefully, and answer the questions below:

A century ago, the ancestors of Emirati people didn’t have electricity. This meant that they couldn’t save food by freezing it or putting it in cans, but they had many clever ways to save food. For example, dates (tamr) were pressed until thick sweet syrup came out of them. However, the main way of saving or preserving food was to dry it. The most important dried foods were fish, milk, and limes.
Fish have always been plentiful in the Arabian Gulf and the Sea of Oman. When fishermen caught small fish (“Jashe’a), they spread them on the ground and dried them in the sun. Larger fish (“maleh”) had to be covered with salt before they were left. Oysters (“douch) were left in the sun to open. Later, people boiled them in water before they ate them. Milk didn’t last long in the days before refrigerators and air conditioning. Yegat is a kind of dried milk that has been mixed with salt and shaped into round balls. You can still find this type of dried milk in markets today.
In the past, people got lemons and limes from Oman or Somalia and dried them in the sun. Fresh lemons were used with fish, but dried lemons or loumee gave food special flavour. The lemons turn brown when they are dried. Drying food was a good way to preserve it, but it had other benefits. When you dry food, the healthy vitamins remain and the process makes the flavour stronger. Perhaps that’s why traditional dried food are still popular today.

QUESTIONS:
A. Mark the following statements as true (√) or false (x):

1. The grandparents of Emarati people had electricity a hundred years ago. ( )
2. The main way of keeping food was to dry it. ( )
3. The most prominent dried foods were fish, limes and milk. ( )
4. Yegat is a kind of dried fish that has been mixed with salt. ( )
5. The healthy vitamins remain if you dry food. ( )
B. Fill in the missing information in the following table:

Mention the ways of preserving food in the past

1. ————————————-
2. ————————————-
3. ————————————-

C. Answer the following questions:
1. Why were dried loumee or lemons used with fish?
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
2. How do we preserve food nowadays?
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-

II. Read the following passage carefully, and answer the questions below:

In most parts of the world, education began with religious schools and the same is true of the UAE where the first schools were the Mutawa schools. But, since 1962 when oil production started, the UAE education system has developed rapidly. By1971 there were approximately 28,000 students in the country but students wishing to continue to further education had to go abroad, usually to the UK or the United States. Today, every village has at least one primary and secondary schools are accessible to the whole population. The first university, the UAE University in Al Ain, opened in 1977 and has graduated over 20,000 students since then. There is now a wide range of institutions offering higher education opportunities including the Higher Colleges of Technology and several universities. The Ministry of Education and Youth has a 20 years strategy to further develop education in the UAE. They aim to provide computers to students at all levels and to emiratise the teaching staff. The goal is for 90 % of teachers to be Emiratis by the year 2022. The success of the UAE education system can be seen in the rise in literacy rates. In 1975 only 54% of men and women 31 % of women were literate. In 1998 this had risen to 73 % for men and 77% for women.

QUESTIONS:
A. Mark the following statements as true ( √ ) or false (x):
1. The UAE education system has developed slowly. ( )
2. The plan for the development of Education in the UAE is 20 years. ( )
3. They want to emiratise the teaching staff. ( )
4. The success of the UAE education system can be seen in the rise in illiteracy rates. ( )
5. The first schools were the Mutawa schools. ( )

B. Fill in the missing information in the following table:

In the year Education development in the UAE

1971
———————————————-

1977
———————————————-

1998
———————————————-

C. Answer the following questions:

1. How has education developed in the UAE?
——————————————————————————————————————-
——————————————————————————————————————-
2. Why did students have to go abroad in the past?
——————————————————————————————————————-
——————————————————————————————————————

III. Read the following passage, then answer the questions below:

The coldest regions in the world are the Polar Regions near the North and South poles. They have an arctic climate. The hottest regions are in south Asia, North Africa and Central America. They are in the tropics. Their climate is tropical. The countries between the polar and tropical regions have a temperate climate. This is the climate of Europe. The plant growth in a particular region is called the vegetation. The vegetation of an area depends on its climate. In wet, tropical regions, for example, jungles are the commonest vegetation. In these jungles the tops of the trees are large, and meet overhead. Underneath there are smaller trees.
The forests in the temperate regions are different. They don’t have the thick undergrowth that is found in the tropical jungles. These forests, therefore, are more open than the jungles. The deserts are the driest areas. They have very little vegetation at all. The regions farther north and south of the Equator are regions with ice, snow and frost all the year round. Here, too, there is little or no vegetation. Man’s most important interest in vegetation arises from his need for food. Different kinds of crops are grown in different climates. But with the scientific knowledge of farming that man possesses nowadays, he can grow some kinds of crops even in climates where formerly they could not be grown.
Questions:
A. Choose the MOST SUITABLE answer and write a, b or c in the blank spaces:
1. According to the passage. ——————–.
a. the Equator is at the coldest part of the earth.
b. Europe is a tropical region.
c. South Asia has a tropical climate because it is close to the equator.
2. The passage clearly shows that —————-.
a. Europe is a tropical region.
b. The climate of Europe is different from that of Central America.
c. Europe is located in the polar region.
B. 3. Circle the most suitable meaning of the underlined words as they are used in the text:
I. climate (paragraph 1)
a. whether b. weather c. pressure
II. underneath (paragraph 1)
a. beyond b. behind c. beneath
III. formerly (paragraph 2)
a. previously b. fortunately c. approximately
C. 4. What do the underlined words refer to?
i. “ they ” (line 10 ) refers to ——————–.
ii. “ he ” (line 14 ) refers to ——————–.
D. Answer the following questions:
5. What climate do the coldest regions have?
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
6. Where are the temperate regions to be found?
————————————————————————————————————–
————————————————————————————————————–
7. In what parts of the world is there little or no vegetation?
————————————————————————————————————–
————————————————————————————————————–

***

VI. LETTER WRITING

1. Your friend Ali asked you for some help on a test. Write a letter telling him how to get better marks in his exams.

Your name is Mohammed and your address is P. O. Box 46071, Abu Dhabi.

2. Read the following advertisement and apply for the job advertised:

REQUIRED
A doctor

Good command of English & Arabic preferred.
At least 5 years experience.
Salary in the range of Dhs. 5,300 – 8,000 per month.
Applications to: The Personnel Manager, Al Jazeera Hospital, P.O. Box 3784, Abu Dhabi.

Your name is Mohammed Maher and your address is P.O. Box 232, Dubai.

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

***

V. Vocabulary
A. Fill in the spaces with words from the list:

massive – bangle – positively – heaped – settled

1. If you work —————–, you can achieve your targets quickly.
2. Rubbish and garbage are —————— and taken to the factories to be recycled.
3. The Bedouins —————— wherever they wanted and lived in tribal groups.
4. There are several —————— stadiums in the cities of the UAE.
5. Maha is wearing the most fantastic —————— I have ever seen.

B. Choose the word(s) that best complete(s) the sentences, then write a, b or c in the
spaces:
6. Women in the UAE are fond of wearing —————— clothes that suit their traditions.
a. multiple b. embroidery c. clumsy
7. Do you imagine that all goods are —————— in the malls of your city?
a. available b. dangerous c. spectacular
8. I don’t like others to help me. I want to be ——————.
a. independent b. client c. society
9. Farmers are still —————— wells to irrigate their farms and animals.
a. decorating b. dismissing c. digging
10. Most developing countries —————— electrical goods from Japan and Germany.
a. import b. prevent c. hunt

C. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined words then write a, b or c
on the opposite line:

11. You must figure out your complicated problems wisely.
a. spread b. elevate c. solve
12. After long negotiating, we bought a new car from Al-Fatim Company.
a. compressing b. bargaining c. increasing
13. A lot of customers go to DSF to buy their needs.
a. clients b. trainees c. volunteers
14. Planning helps decrease your stress.
a. crave b. reduce c. grab
15. His plan is to get the best marks depends on his effort and persistence.
a. strategy b. survey c. anxiety

Paper ONE
Model Answer
1. Seen Passage
A. 1. x 2. √ 3. √ 4. x 5. √
B. 1. drying 2. pressing 3. salting
C. 1. to give food special flavour.
2. canning, freezing and salting
2. Seen Passage
A. 1. x 2. √ 3. √ 4. x 5. √
B. 1. 28000 were in schools.
2. The first university was in Al Ain.
3. A risen in education for women
C. 1. It has developed rapidly.
2. To complete their education.
3. Unseen Passage.
A. 1. C 2. B
B. 3. i. b ii. c iii. a
C. 4. i – the deserts ii- man
C. 5. very cold and icy.
6. The countries between the polar and tropical regions have a temperate climate.
7. deserts.
4. Letter Writing ( 10 marks)
5. Vocabulary
1. positively 2. heaped 3. settled 4. massive 5. bangle
6. b 7. a 8. a 9. c 10 a 11. c 12 b 13. a 14. b 15. a

1. Functional Writing

Choose A OR B

A. Write 5 sentences suggesting how to reduce wedding costs.
1. —————————————————————————————–
2. —————————————————————————————–
3. —————————————————————————————–
4. —————————————————————————————–
5. —————————————————————————————–

B. Write 5 instructions for people who are visiting natural beauty spots in the UAE.
1. —————————————————————————————–
2. —————————————————————————————–
3. —————————————————————————————–
4. —————————————————————————————–
5. —————————————————————————————–
***

II. Composition
Write a composition of about TEN lines on ONLY ONE of the following subjects:
1. Smoking and its danger.
The following ideas may help you:
– causing lung cancer.
– dying every day.
– occurring in developing countries.
– damaging health
OR
2. Write a story ending in:
……………..Really, education eliminates illiteracy.
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III. Structures
(20 marks)
Choose the word(s) that best complete(s) the sentences and write a, b or c in the blank space: –
1. Unless he had money, he ———————- a mosque.
a. won’t build b. wouldn’t build c. wouldn’t have built 1. ————-
2. She drank ———————- juice last night.
a. much b. many c. few 2. ————-
3. Letters ———————- by the postman in our country.
a. delivers b. delivered c. are delivered 3. ————-
4. Maher said that he ———————- in Abu Dhabi 12 years before.
a. lives b. has lived c. had lived 4. ————-
5. The weather is ———————- fine that we can spend a happy time near the beach.
a. as b. so c. too 5. ————-
6. Ali is a Muslim. He ———————- prays five times a day.
a. never b. rarely c. always 6. ————-
7. I wish you ———————- so fast after that.
a. hadn’t driven b. wouldn’t drive c. won’t drive 7. ————-
8. He bought the red car ———————- won the race.
a. which b. whose c. who 8. ————-
9. Mohammed is interested ———————- reading novels.
a. in b. on c. at 9. ————-
10. I haven’t seen Mohammed ———————— he left for Japan.
a. since b. for c. ago 10. ————-

Answer TWO questions out of the following I, II OR III
I. Re-write the following sentences according to the instructions between brackets:
1. Ali suffers from cough because he smokes so much. (Use: so)
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2. He didn’t have money; therefore he didn’t buy a house. (Use: If)
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3. Mohammed is too sleepy to attend the party. (Use: so —that)
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4. You are driving the car carelessly. (Change into passive)
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5. “Where did you spend your weekend?” Ali asked. (Change into Reported speech)
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II. Correct the word between brackets:
1. If he (ask) me, I would have answered him.
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2. Since his (depart), we haven’t seen him.
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3. I wish he (study) his lessons last week.
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4. English is the (easy) language I have ever seen.
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5. We pray five times a day (regular).
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III. Make questions to which the following sentences are answers:
11. ——————————————————————————————–?
They did their exercises last week.
12. ——————————————————————————————–?
We have watched a movie for 3 hours.
13. ——————————————————————————————–?
Furs and ****l came from Europe.
14. ——————————————————————————————–?
He drives the car carelessly as usual.
15. ——————————————————————————————–?
Loans cause a lot of problems to the couple in their life.

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Functions

You have studied a number of language functions such as advice, opinion. …etc. study the following pairs and provide a different expression in the underlined sentences:
Choose only FIVE sentences out of seven
1. Your friend’s health is getting worse.
It is advisable to visit a doctor.
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2. Manar is studying very hard.
I feel she will pass with flying colors.
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3. Your friend has broken your pen.
I wish he hadn’t broken it
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4. Your sister spilled milk on your books.
You must be cautious.
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5. Your cousin is in an awkward situation.
Would you like this?
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6. What would you like to be?
I’m determined to be a pilot.
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7. Your uncle doesn’t know what to do after losing his job.
Have you ever thought of setting up your own business?