قسم خاص بكل ما يتعلق بتعليم الصف السابع في الامارات
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في البداية لابد أن نعرف ماهو الضمير (pronoun) ؟
الضمير في اللغة الإنجليزية ..( كلمة تحل محل أو تأتي بديلا ل إما الإسم Noun)) أو العبارة الإسمية (Noun phrase).
مثال
Samia eats apple
لو أردنا إستبدال إسم سامية بضمير الأنثى تصبح
She eats apple
#وللضمائر في اللغة الإنجليزية تسعة أنواع سنشرحها شرحا وافيا#
أولا : ضمائر إسم الإشارة Demostrative pronouns
وهي التي تستخدم فيها أدوات الإشارة
ويندرج تحت هذا النوع عدة ضمائروهي :
(this/that/these/those/such)
أمثلة
That is incredible!
I will never forget this
Such is my belief
ثانيا # الضمائر الشخصية Personal pronouns
وهي التي تمثل أشخاص أو أشياء
وهي تنقسم قسمين
إما أولا * الضمائر الشخصية التي تحل محل الفاعل أو من فعل الفعل
أو هي التي تسبق الفعل Subject personal pronouns
ويندرج تحتها الضمائر التالية #
I, you ,he , she , it , we
I , he , she , it هذه تستخدم للمفرد
We تستخدم للجمع
You تستخدم في كلتا الحالتين مفرد وجمع
أمثلة
She took the bus last night
He is aschool boy .
We are Muslims .
I stayed at home.
You need another blanket.
.
ثانيا * الضمائر الشخصية التي تحل محل المفعول به
أو هي التي تأتي بعد الفعل والفاعل Object personal pronouns
وهي نفس السابقة لكن محولة إلى ضيغة المفعول به لأنها تستخدم بداله
وهي
Me ,you , him , her ,it , us
أمثلة
John took it
Umar gave me abook
We sent you a letter.
He adores her.
I saw it with my own eyes.
They have just invited us to their wedding.
We went with him.
ثالثا # الضمائر الملكية Possesive pronouns
وهي التي تفيد الملكية أو ملكية شيء معين لشخص أو ماإلى ذلك
ويندرج تحت هذا النوع الضمائر التالية #
Mine , yours ,his , hers , ours , yours , theirs
أمثلة
This book is mine.
This pencil case is yours.
Mary is a relative of his.
I’ve found hers.
Ours need watering.
Yours are bigger than mine.
These are your notebooks and those are theirs.
رابعا # الضمائر الإنعكاسية Reflexisive pronouns
وهي التي تشير إلى الفاعل وتنعكس عليه وتصاغ عن طريق إضافة Self للمفرد أو selves للجمع إلى الضمائر التالية #
my, your, our, him, her, it, them
فتصبح
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
أمثلة
She made this skirt herself *
The queen herself was among the demostrators*
The mayor himself spoke for the abolition of the dealth penalty.*
خامسا# الضمائر الإستفهامية Interrogative pronouns
وهي الضمائر التي تستخدم في صيغة الأسئلة أو لفرض سؤال معين
وهي التي تبدأ ب Wh
وهذه الضمائر هي :
what, which, who, whom, and whose.
أمثلة / Examples
What did you say?
ماذا قلت ؟
Who said that?
من الذي قال ذلك ؟
Which do you prefer?
مالذي تفضله؟
وهكذا …
سادسا #ضمائر النفي أو الضمائر المنفية Negative pronouns
وهي التي تستخدم لنفي العبارة أو الجملة الإسمية
وهذه الضمائر هي
no-one, nobody, neither, none and nothingأمثلة
لايوجد Nobody is here .
She is neither a British nor American :
هي ليست بريطانية ولاأمريكية
سابعا # ٌالضمائر التبادلية Reciprocal pronouns
وهي التي تفيد وتشير إلى تبادل شيء معين بين شخصين
وهذه الضمائر هي :
each other / one another
مثال :
لو كتب خالد إلى أخته سامية رسالة وكذلك كتبت سامية رسالة إلى أخيها خالد نقول إذا
They write to each other / one another once a month.
كلاهما صحيح ..
ثامنا# ضمائر الوصل Relative pronouns
وهي التي تربط مجموعة من الكلمات بأسماء معينة أو ضمائر أخرى
وهي :
(who/whoever/which/that)
امثلة :
The student who studies hardest usually does the best
الطالبة التي تدرس جيدا هي التي تقدم الأفضل عادة .
تاسعا وأخيرا # الضمائر الكمية Quantifier
وهي تفيد الكمية والمقدار
وهي :
some, any, something, much, many, little, few , a lot
أمثلة
I have few litrary books.
أنا أملك بعض كتب الأدب
They like orange so much
هم يحبون البرتقال كثيرا
– Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c
1.She rarely ………………………………………. Arabic in class.
a- speak b- speaks c- to speak
2.He never ……………………………….. the weekends at home.
a- spend b- spent c- spends
3.The family sometimes ………………. dinner in the cafeteria.
a- have b- has c- had
4.Teachers never ………………………………………. on Fridays.
a- works b- worked c- work
5.The sun rarely ………………………………………. in Norway.
a- shone b- shines c- shine
6. My father rarely ………………………………………. in front of children.
a- smoke b- smoked c- smokes
7. ………………………………………. your mother have a car?
a- Do b- Does c- Is
8. He ………………………………………. his granny everyday.
a- do not visit b- does not visit c- visit
9. She ………………………………………. by the river.
a- lives b- live c- living
10. They generally ………………………………………. the bus to school.
a- take b- took c- takes
C- Correct the verbs in brackets:
1.She (not always help) ………………………………………. her mother.
2.When the sun (shine) ………………………………………. we feel warm.
3.He often (sing) ………………………………………. in English.
4………………….your mother ( go) ………………………….. shopping every day?
5……………..you (meet)……………………….. your friend every day?
6.He (not always wear) ………………………………………. a tie.
7.He always (sit) ………………………………………. by the ********
8.It seldom (rain) ………………………………………. heavily in Egypt.
9……………you (go)…………………………………….. to the theatre very often?
10.She seldom (go) ………………………………………. out at night.
A- Choose the words that best complete the sentences
1.He has been working in Dubai ………………………………………. 1990.
a. since b. ago c. for
2.This shop has been selling computers ……………………. ten years.
a. since b. ago c. for
3.We ……………………………………….in Abu Dhabi for seven years.
a. live b- have lived c. has lived
4. I ………………………………………. this film already.
a. saw b. see c. have seen
5.I ………………………………………. my homework yet.
a. have finished b. haven’t finished c. didn’t finish
– Correct the words in brackets
1.They (already finish) their homework
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………
2.He(serve)in the UAE Armed Forces since 1990.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………
3.I (study) for three hours and I haven’t finished yet.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………… 4.Since his (arrive), no one has visited him. ………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………5.He (not send) any letters since he departed to Egypt.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. …………
6.They haven’t left the hotel since they (arrive) last Friday night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.Since his (die), we haven’t visited his family.
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….. ………………..
A- Choose the correct answer from a, b or C
1.We ………………………………………. the party last night.
a- enjoy b- enjoys c- enjoyed
2.Where……………………………………. ..you. last night?
a- be b- being c- been
3.She ………………………………………. a word of what he said.
a- not understand b- do not understand c- did not understand
4.Gandhi ………………………………………. more than 50 years ago.
a- die b- died c- to die
5.We ………………………………………. our supper an hour ago.
a- finished b- finishes c- finish
6.They ………………………………………. The Tower of Cairo a few days ago.
a- to visit b- visited c- visit
7.I ………………………………………. a nice tea set last week.
a- bought b- buy c- to buy
8.Did you ………………………………………. the dishes last night?
a- wash b- washed c- washes
9.What did you do with the money I ……………………… you this morning?
a- gave b- gives c- give
10.We ………………………………………. Helen just a few minutes ago.
a- see b- seen c- saw
B- Put the verbs in brackets in the simple past tense:
1.I (see) ………………………………………. a terrible accident yesterday.
2.They (get) ……………………………………….. back very late last night.
3.Once there (be) ………………………………………….. …. a theatre here.
4.What time you (come) …………………………………… back last night?
5.Who (help) ……………………………… you write the letter yesterday?
6.He (speak) ………………………………………. to me about it yesterday.
7.I (get) ………………………………………….. up rather late this morning.
8.It (rain) ………………………………………….. ……… very hard last night.
9.We (learn) …………………………………………. many words yesterday.
10.I (watch) ………………………………………….. …… this play only once.
11.We (have) ………………………………………. no new lesson last week.
12.William (study) ……………………… French in Paris many years ago.
13.When you (bear)…………………………………….. …………………………. ?
14.Last week he (spend) ………………………………….. his rest at home.
15Yesterday I (have) ………………………………… a nice time with my friends
تم بحمد الله الانتهاء من صنع ملزمة وهي من صنعي خخخ
المهيم خذوها من المرفقات واذا تغيرون فيها عادي
المهم عندي انها تفيدفكم
المرجع :: من حاسوبي
السلام علكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ..
في المرفقات
م/ن
بالتوفيق
Complete this table:-
Job
Place
A Teacher
___________________________
___________________________
A Hospital
A Secretary
___________________________
___________________________
A Bank
An Engineer
___________________________
___________________________
A Court
A Receptionist
___________________________
___________________________
A Company
Choose the right answer:-
1. Today I see two ____________ in the mall.
a) Lady b) Ladys c) Ladies
2. Omer ___________ to Park yesterday.
a) going b) went c) go
3. Sara ___________ her grandma’s home every day.
a) go b) go to c) goes to
4. Khalid and Ahmad ___________ friends.
a) is b) are c) was
5. Amena is ____________ girl in the class.
a) the tallest b) taller than c) tallest
Write a paragraph about one job between 50-70 words:-
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________
Done by: Haneen Waleed Al-Nahawi.